See gradacja on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antygradacja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradātiō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gradātiō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gradātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradację",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gradacja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧da‧cja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biodegradowalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradacyjnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biodegradacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biodegradowalność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "degradacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biodegradować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 8 6 18 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 7 12 19 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 8 15 18 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 17 8 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 10 21 16 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 9 14 22 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradation (a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another)"
],
"id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-aO6QNCod",
"links": [
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gradation (a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 17 8 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradation (the act of gradating or arranging in grades)"
],
"id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-ruMmVAeQ",
"links": [
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gradation (the act of gradating or arranging in grades)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ranking"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 17 8 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sudden growth in the strength of some pest for a given crop"
],
"id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-AiFJ52ao",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) a sudden growth in the strength of some pest for a given crop"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "pl:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 7 12 19 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 8 15 18 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 17 8 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 10 21 16 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 9 14 22 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradation (a matieral's ability to convey tonal differences)"
],
"id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-9oX6TJlR",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) gradation (a matieral's ability to convey tonal differences)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Figures of speech",
"orig": "pl:Figures of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 8 6 18 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 7 12 19 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 8 15 18 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 10 21 16 12 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 9 14 22 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"climax, incrementum (a rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order)"
],
"id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-Kq41~t-L",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
],
[
"incrementum",
"incrementum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric, literary) climax, incrementum (a rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klimaks"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 8 15 18 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 17 8 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 10 21 16 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 9 14 22 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradation (a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe)"
],
"id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-M39L4Cyb",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gradation (a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klimaks"
},
{
"word": "stopniowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 8 6 18 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 7 12 19 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 8 15 18 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 17 8 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 10 21 16 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 9 14 22 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"planation (the formation of a flat surface by erosion and deposition)"
],
"id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-LeWuduY~",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"planation",
"planation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) planation (the formation of a flat surface by erosion and deposition)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "planacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈda.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sja"
}
],
"word": "gradacja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradacyjny"
},
{
"word": "antygradacja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradātiō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gradātiō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gradātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradację",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gradacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gradacja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧da‧cja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biodegradowalny"
},
{
"word": "gradacyjnie"
},
{
"word": "biodegradacja"
},
{
"word": "biodegradowalność"
},
{
"word": "degradacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biodegradować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gradation (a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another)"
],
"links": [
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gradation (a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gradation (the act of gradating or arranging in grades)"
],
"links": [
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gradation (the act of gradating or arranging in grades)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ranking"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"a sudden growth in the strength of some pest for a given crop"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) a sudden growth in the strength of some pest for a given crop"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"gradation (a matieral's ability to convey tonal differences)"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) gradation (a matieral's ability to convey tonal differences)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"pl:Figures of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"climax, incrementum (a rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
],
[
"incrementum",
"incrementum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric, literary) climax, incrementum (a rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klimaks"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gradation (a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gradation (a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klimaks"
},
{
"word": "stopniowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"planation (the formation of a flat surface by erosion and deposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"planation",
"planation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) planation (the formation of a flat surface by erosion and deposition)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "planacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈda.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sja"
}
],
"word": "gradacja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gradacja meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.